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After a break from strength training, muscle memory may help you bounce back

If you’ve let your workout routine slide, the first time back in the gym can be a humbling experience. Your shoulders quake and quads tremble at what were once easy lifts.

Luckily, research suggests that your hard-won gains of the past can still pay dividends when you restart strength training, thanks to a phenomenon known as muscle memory.

You might associate the term with the idea that you can jump back on a bike after years of not riding one, or undertake other previously-learned activities that involve motor skills and almost instinctively remember how.

This brain-muscle connection is undoubtedly part of the story, but increasingly exercise scientists have realized muscle memory is more than neuromuscular conditioning. Changes deep inside our thread-like muscle cells may also explain why previously trained muscles grow back more quickly the second time around.

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